土木工程师：2026 年 Express Entry CRS 分数
对于 土木工程师（NOC 21300，TEER 1），你的 Express Entry 胜算取决于你的 CRS 分数与近期抽签分数线的对比。下面是当前形势——以及如何算出你的确切分数。
好消息：土木工程师 可被 STEM 类别轮次定向抽取，这类轮次常常以低于常规分数线的分数发出邀请。
这个职业做什么
土木工程师规划、设计、开发并管理建筑、土方结构、电站、道路、机场、铁路、快速交通设施、桥梁、隧道、运河、水坝、港口及海岸设施等的建造或维修项目，也涉及公路交通、供水与卫生系统。他们可专注于地基分析、建筑与结构检查、测量、地理信息和市政规划，受雇于工程咨询公司、各级政府、建筑公司等，或自雇。
Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. They may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. They are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.
常见职位名称
主要职责
- Confer with clients and other members of the engineering team and conduct research to determine project requirements
- Plan and design major civil projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, dams, water and waste management systems and structural steel fabrications
- Develop construction specifications and procedures
- Evaluate and recommend appropriate building and construction materials
- Interpret, review and approve survey and civil design work
- Conduct field services for civil works
- Ensure construction plans meet guidelines and specifications of building codes and other regulations
- Establish and monitor construction work schedules
- Conduct feasibility studies, economic analyses, municipal and regional traffic studies, environmental impact studies or other investigations
- Monitor air, water and soil quality and develop procedures to clean up contaminated sites
- Conduct technical analyses of survey and field data for development of topographic, soil, hydrological or other information and prepare reports
- Act as project or site supervisor for land survey or construction work
- Prepare contract documents and review and evaluate tenders for construction projects
- Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
任职要求
- A bachelor’s degree in civil engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- A master’s degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- Licensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- Engineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
- Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is offered by the Canada Green Building Council and may be required by some employers.
定义、职责与要求引用自加拿大政府《国家职业分类》（NOC 2021）英文原文——这也是评估你工作经历时所依据的表述。 查看官方 NOC 职业档案
分数线取自近期轮次，每轮都在变化。请当作参考，而非保证。